Saturday, March 12, 2016

America, I Am You

Release Date: March 11, 2016 

Marian Wright Edelman

“I am an insider serving a life and 20 year sentence at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution. Twenty-six years ago I was rendered infamous by the State of Tennessee through a judicial process of ‘thingafication,’ replacing my identity with a capitalistic signature, 133881. Since then, at 19 years old, my journey towards humanization has been a struggle . . . to know that you are more than a number and not have the support of your family or community environment to prove otherwise can be depressing.”

America’s Cradle to Prison Pipeline™ is a toxic cocktail of poverty, illiteracy, racial disparities, violence and massive incarceration which sentences millions of children of color to social and economic death. Once young people have entered the prison pipeline, to many people they become invisible, just a statistic.
Rahim’s pipeline to prison started during a chaotic childhood in poverty and a struggling family. His mother had given birth twice as a teen before Rahim was born. Rahim's father was never part of his life. His mother worked in a warehouse for minimum wage and struggled to keep food on the table and clothes on her children's backs while refusing government assistance — but Rahim says that was a cost later paid by hungry children who started a life of crime in order to eat and dress like their peers. Rahim was eventually expelled from high school, received a juvenile sentence for auto theft and burglary and was sent to a youth detention center. Less than a year after his release he was charged with felony murder after his gun went off during a robbery and a bullet ricocheted off the floor and killed an employee. He was sent to jail and received a life and 20 year sentence.
Three of his brothers have been his cellmates and he has been locked up with a total of five siblings at two different prisons. He writes about his childhood in verse: 

Who Am I? Who am I?
Society doesn't seem to know . . .
You see us in the "now", our prison condition
Blind to the facts of our mental afflictions
Past decisions made before our 15 second/mindless/crime spree/felony convictions.
The money/the honeys/the madness/materialistic sadness
Thirteen brothers/five sisters, seriously drastic.
Who am I, Who am I?
Choking in poverty, the pain runs deep you see . . .
Who am I, Who am I?
My eyes, my ears, my peers; no difference: 5, 10, 15 to 30 years in prison.
Environmental voices in me, our life and death choices to be, anger and stress forcing me,
Public defenders coercing me, my family and friends divorcing me.
Crying shame, born with crime in my veins . . .
still begging for a new beginning.

In prison, “I was determined to survive, upset with myself, angry at the system, and filled with guilt. From jail to prison, I was stripped of my civilian clothing, a symbol that I was no longer fit to be human. My sadness, remorse, and vulnerability I masked with a ‘mean-mug,’ the look of a cold-hearted convict. Old-heads in prison gave me the game, the knowledge of how to live and avoid death.” Eventually Rahim started to realize he was more than the way the system had defined him. “After all the growing pains of becoming a man in prison, disciplinary reports, fights, selling drugs, and rebelling in any way that I could to resist the system, I decided to change.”
RahimB
 

Rahim got a chance to participate in a program called SALT: Schools for Alternative Learning and Transformation, which brings college students together with incarcerated men and women to study as peers in college courses and workshops behind prison walls. It was its own kind of new beginning and for Rahim “there was no looking back.” He became a leader in the program, facilitating classes and developing community education sessions and mentoring other “inside” students. “My learning has forced me to contend with the realities of American society. I wasn’t born a number . . . yet I can’t deny that numbers surround me. More than 2,200,000 fill the jails and prisons across the U.S.A. Million dollar contracts are given to private companies to monopolize the market of the prison industrial complex . . .  I know that I’m more than a number because numbers can’t feel, love, breathe or think for themselves. I have dreams, goals, and ambitions.”

Last June, Rahim was released from prison and recently celebrated his 45th birthday — his first outside a prison in 26 years. Rahim received a four-year scholarship to American Baptist College and has become a partner in the Children’s Defense Fund Nashville Organizing Team, speaking locally and nationally and facilitating SALT classes inside a juvenile detention center. He believes “education combined with community equals a peaceful society,” and wants others to believe that they, too, are more than a number — something he never heard as a child, but something he wants to teach other young people as he focuses on helping them become their best selves:

America the Beautiful, America the Great, America, America,
America, It’s not too late.
Who am I? I am you.

18 comments:

  1. Reading this column immediately made me think of our newly Freedom Schools incorporated JJ track. We are making an incredible impact with our youth that are incarcerated. Reports and feedback from JJ sites has shown that our youth are truly reaping the benefits of the program. Just as Schools for Alternative Learning and Transformation (SALT) gave Rahim a new beginning, we are also providing that same fresh start for others in similar situations.

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    1. Yes Jessica, I too thought of the CDF Freedom Schools Juvenile Justice program. I am proud of the proactive approach that CDF is taking to eradicate the Cradle to Prison Pipeline. Many people would think that we are crazy to invest in youth who society says will repeat the same crimes or worst. I believe that we are giving each youth a new beginning and creating the new generation of leaders that will go back to impact broken communities.

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  2. I applaud Rahiem for not giving up on himself and realizing that he is someone great! I was reading a story this past week about a 17 year old in Florida, who was shot after robbing a house. A comment that the sister made was “You have to look at it from every child’s point of view that was raised in the hood,”... “You have to understand… how he gonna get his money to have clothes to go to school? You have to look at it from his point-of-view.” Our young people need to know that they are more than what think they are. They need to know that they don't have to rob and steal to provide for themselves and get what they want. America needs to be more role models like us, Rahiem and others to be an example and leading them on the right path or back to the right, because it's never to late for a young person. They're always a chance for a new beginning thorough programs like SALT, who gave Rahiem his new beginning.

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    1. I agree. As a nation, we're too quick to label someone as a criminal, especially if that someone is a someone of color. We would rather take the easy route and put that someone in jail instead of providing the assistance that someone needs. We need to be a nation of second chances. The programs to provide second chances exist, but we need to start taking advantage of them. Imagine what our country would look like if we invested in these programs instead of the prison system.

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  3. This column holds great value. As I read the article, I begin to think about my family members, friends, and associates who have been exposed to the Prison Pipeline.

    This weekend, I am visiting my grandparents in Virginia and upon our arrival around 12:30 a.m. we hear gun shots. We immediately get back into the car, duck, and try our best to protect ourselves in the car. Shortly after, we rush into the house and begin to discuss how often gun shots are heard on a daily basis. The use of guns to solve problems, disputes, and disagreements. Our society and community turns to weapons on a daily basis in order to survive. Our youth are being birthed into and growing up in "gun culture"and eventually, it will be all they know.

    As Tierra said, I applaud Rahiem and his ability to identify himself as more than just a statistic but rather an individual who is motivated, has goals, and ambition. His willingness to return, educate, and build our youth through transparency is only the beginning of what our children need.

    AMERICA, AMERICA, AMERICA, IT'S NOT TOO LATE. If Rahiem is America, then so am I.

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    1. I agree with you Victoria. I was just telling my friends that people use guns as their first option to solve any issues. When something happens or people disagree, they don't fight or yell at each other, the first thing they do is pull out their gun. I have noticed that the students in my school talk about guns as if they are just a part of their lifestyle. These students have been exposed to gun violence so much, that I too am afraid that this will become all these children know.

      I agree with Key, I enjoyed reading something positive about a black man who has chosen to persevere. I also started thinking about our JJ sights. I instantly started thinking about the videos of the JJ scholars. Hearing how Freedom School has impacted their lives truly shows that the work we are doing is powerful. It is important for those scholars to know that although they may have made a mistake, they can always pick themselves back up!

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  5. This is just amazing to read the success stories of black males who may have started off bad but have not given up on life and on themselves. Reading Rahiem story really moved me.And this is the same spirit that Freedom School is embracing. We are giving males who are incarcerated the chance to continue to learn and grow and still make something good out of themselves. We cant give up on them because if we give up on them then we are giving up on America.

    Victoria, Jessica, and Tierra comments on this column response, really expressed the sentiments of my heart. Raheim is to be commend on his strength to not give up and he is truly an example to other males who may be struggling or may have started off on the wrong foot but didnt give in to the world or society.

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  6. The poem in the article brings a great perspective on the struggle of colored skin in the society "land of the free and home of the brave." A land where we walk amongst each other as equals with an internal categorized perception of who someone is based off appearance. Along with that, mental attitudes and stereotypes are NOT being changed due to social media and entertainment. These are insecurities that sometimes make us question not only who we are but who others are. I love how this relates with Freedom Schools because we are instilling substance in the lives of individuals which will suppress those insecurities from growing at a later age.

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  7. I’m glad I got to read about the SALT program and look forward to follow up on information regarding uniting peers who are both in and out of prison, but share a commonality: educational foundation. Unfortunately Rahim’s story is not new to me. I have friends and family pushing to trample an impoverished background with lives of crime and materialism. I am saddened about the 2,200,000 in jail and the money being spent to fund their incarceration. However I am more saddened by the mental prisons which develop from inadequate education foundations in childhood and lack of parental support. Rahim’s story is a reminder about the people surrounding me I try desperately to encourage and educate at times, but because I don’t have a time capsule to go back and reach them in their youth my push for them to adopt a new lifestyle is in vain. Despite the hopeful he has become, I have trouble believing in this hope for some of my loved ones. Nonetheless for children/teens we're serving in and out of Freedom Schools I hope they all realize now they’re more than a number, our job is to make sure they do.

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  8. I see a new America! A second chance America! I was truly moved reading about Rahim's journey. This reminds me that all it takes is a shift of perspective and an action. Instead of accepting his sentence to doom and what others now saw him as, Rahim made a decision to change and create the reality he wanted for himself. He could have given up and became a "mean-mugging" menace of society behind the cell bars but he decided to take part in the SALT program and invest in himself. This decision created a new cycle, a new reality, a new vision, a new picture, and regardless if he knows it or not--a new America! Through his decision, Rahim was able to change himself and eventually change the lives of others and youth around him.

    Every year hundreds and thousands of American citizens are funneled into the prison system. This mass incarceration has drastic impact on the now “prisoners”. Each prisoner represents a family. Most of the time these are mothers and fathers who now leave behind children and love ones.

    In Miami, I am apart of an organization called the Peacemakers Family Center. At Peacemakers we have a Children of Inmates program. We learned that over seventy percent of children who have a parent in prison end up in prison themselves. When Pastor Linda Freeman, our executive director, learned this fact she decided to act. The Peacemakers Family Center, lead by Pastor Freeman, helped found Children of Inmates in an attempt to reunite broken families and bring peace to hurting lives. Since this program has started, Children of Inmates have served 2000 children and families. The program helps keep families together, and provides much needed support for the children. We help the families with after school care, tutoring, and counseling five days a week. We also help children keep in contact with their incarcerated parent via Internet video calls, and we have the privilege to work alongside the prisons to allow the children to visit their parents. If this program didn’t exist, most of these children wouldn’t get to see their parents until they are released; this often means never.

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  9. I love the way that Rahim was able to turn his life around. So many of our men that are lost continue to lose themselves once they are a number in the system. So many of them have been blinded by so many obstacles that they can no longer see the light, so they continue to walk around in darkness, not caring about their future. I glad Rahim wasn't one of them. His story is one that should be shared. It can provide that hope that many of our men need to be a change agent.
    I also appreciate the fact that once he reached the light, he didn't turn the switch off for others that were behind them. He became a guide via his work in his community and sharing his knowledge to help educate other misguided individuals.

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  10. Rahim’s story is all too familiar. Working in a juvenile correction facility for the last 2 years has given me a fresh perspective om the criminal justice system. All the evidence that I have attained has lead me to believe that this system has nothing to do with rehabilitation. The sentencing that I have seen seems to be too arbitrary. It all comes down to who you are, who you know and the judge who tries your case. Two similar individuals who commit the same crime can receive two very different sentencing’s once you consider these factors. But, what really confuses me is the amount of time they give people for certain crimes. It appears that the system is backwards. It should be that the punishment fits the crime. But, it looks more like they look for crimes that will justify the punishment. Take a 20-year sentence. What does a person learn in 20 years that they did not learn in 19 or even 10? It seems like the system wants to give you as much time as it can. But they have to be able to justify the sentencing. I personally know someone who was charged with 5 different things during 1 offense. As a result, he was sentenced to 19 years. They added the years he would have gotten for each individual offense instead of running them together. Now, there are sons and daughters that will be grown before they see their father again. Another fatherless generation with a high probability of poverty and delinquent behavior. But, let us ask ourselves the tough question. Why would the justice system actually want to rehabilitate people? It would be like working to put yourself out of business. And, this is a business. As long as the criminal justice system is profitable, we can rest assured that it will never operate in the best interests of the American people.

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  11. Rahim’s story is all too familiar. Working in a juvenile correction facility for the last 2 years has given me a fresh perspective om the criminal justice system. All the evidence that I have attained has lead me to believe that this system has nothing to do with rehabilitation. The sentencing that I have seen seems to be too arbitrary. It all comes down to who you are, who you know and the judge who tries your case. Two similar individuals who commit the same crime can receive two very different sentencing’s once you consider these factors. But, what really confuses me is the amount of time they give people for certain crimes. It appears that the system is backwards. It should be that the punishment fits the crime. But, it looks more like they look for crimes that will justify the punishment. Take a 20-year sentence. What does a person learn in 20 years that they did not learn in 19 or even 10? It seems like the system wants to give you as much time as it can. But they have to be able to justify the sentencing. I personally know someone who was charged with 5 different things during 1 offense. As a result, he was sentenced to 19 years. They added the years he would have gotten for each individual offense instead of running them together. Now, there are sons and daughters that will be grown before they see their father again. Another fatherless generation with a high probability of poverty and delinquent behavior. But, let us ask ourselves the tough question. Why would the justice system actually want to rehabilitate people? It would be like working to put yourself out of business. And, this is a business. As long as the criminal justice system is profitable, we can rest assured that it will never operate in the best interests of the American people.

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  12. Rahim's story gives us a powerful perspective on what it means to rise above the system. Many times times we acquaint "making it" with going to college and obtaining a bachelor's degree at the least. However, Rahim's story is a reminder that everyone does not start on the same playing field in order to be in a position to " make it". The true measurement of success is the obstacles you over come to get there. If you come from a middle class family it is almost expected that you will go on to got to college and hopefully graduate. Teenagers growing up like Rahim don't always have the same chances. Cradle to prison pipeline is sometimes treated like a folklore in the Black and Brown community.Moreover, when we hear stories like Rahim's we questions the individual's behavior that placed them in the system instead of looking at the system's pattern of criminalizing Black and Brown men and women based on economic status. These patterns of criminalization in the Black and Brown community has also taught us to condemn ourselves in a way that shames the poor into making unauthorized decisions. A great example of this comes straight from Rahim's story. Rahim expressed how he and his siblings would steal to eat and wear the same clothes as their peers. Unfortunately, we have allowed society to shame us into thinking that being poor is unacceptable and not somehow inhumane. In order to attack system like Cradle to Prison Pipeline we have to first change our mindset.

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  13. I can appreciate Rahim's insight on the negative effects of stripping an individual of their identity ad reducing them to a number. We already know about the multi-million dollar prison system and that it's negatively affecting our communities, but that's the big picture. This column allows a glimpse at the pain, hurt, and ultimately resilience, of an individiual that was pushed in to a system based on life factors that were out of his control. This is a personal account of the Cradle to Prison Pipeline and how children across our country are being funneled into a life riddled with crime, because it's the seemingly only available option. One thing that really stood out was that Rahim felt abandoned by his family, friends, and community. This causes me to question, what can we do to help those that have fallen prey to this system? How can we provide resources and encouragement that helps our incarcerated brothers and sisters? I wholeheartedly believe in preventative measures, but we must also have restorative methods in place to truly help turn the lives around of those that have been pushed through the Cradle to Prison Pipeline.

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  14. Walt Whitman wrote that he heard America singing. Each one singing of what belongs to them from mechanics and carpenters down to house wives and little girls sewing. He expressed the joy and pride life in America by the people who make it great. Langston Hughes answered Whitman with "I, Too" speaking about the present lack of control that he has by being the "darker brother" and how that didn't matter because he was joyous himself. Hughes was hopeful that he would be able work his way to live with pride like other Americans. I'm not sure if Langston Hughes knew that the darker brother would not be given the same opportunities and second chances others. Not even realizing that a child's living situation could land them in a position like Rahim. He writes about how he has been forgotten by society because of a bad decision made within the time of 15 seconds. this man is crying out to regain his humanity because he has been deserted by his family and his community and he wants us to know that he is worth more than what he is being given and that he is the beautiful, great America.

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  15. It saddens me that our society look at young boys, especially black and brown boys as similar to how we view adults. Too many times we will not give these young children "a pass." Biologically, neurologically, and developmentally, these children do not understand and are acting upon their environment. Knowledge is power, no matter how cliche that may sound, but we are not instilling the knowledge of freedom within our children. Many people will look at Rahim's story and automatically judge that his mother was on welfare and she was one of those parents that were not educating or disciplining her children, but his is the complete opposite of his mother chose to work rigorously so she would not have to use welfare. Her children chose to pursue the basic needs and "American dream" by their own means. Being involved with juvenile youth are key. A lot of times they are then "thrown" to the backs of our minds and they receive the least assistance with any life skills except for discipline. A lot of at-risk children have lagging skills of communication, social, thinking, and other soft skills that are lagging skills of their parents and other community members. The sad part is that as a society we immediately say their behaviors are due to choices, and don't factor in the lagging skills or the trauma that has been suffered that has never gotten appropriately addressed.

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